• 专利附录
  • 专利说明
  • 权利要求
  • 类似技术
  • 同族专利
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  • 优先权
    • 专利摘要:
    absorbent core showing controlled deformation in use and absorbent article comprising said core. the invention relates to an absorption body intended to form part of a disposable absorbent article comprising a first absorption layer intended to be facing the user when in use and a second absorption layer intended to be away from the user when in use , in which the first absorption layer has a longitudinal opening in the crotch area and the second absorption layer has a longitudinal compression arranged in the crotch area.
    公开号:BR112015015385B1
    申请号:R112015015385-2
    申请日:2012-12-27
    公开日:2021-02-23
    发明作者:Hanna Esping Östlin；Guidotti Edward
    申请人:Essity Hygiene And Health Aktiebolag；
    IPC主号:
    专利说明:

    FIELD OF THE INVENTION
    [001] The invention relates to an absorption body intended to form part of a disposable absorbent article. The absorption body has a longitudinal center line, a crotch area, a front end area and a rear end area.
    [002] The absorption body further comprises a first absorption layer intended to be facing the user when in use and having longitudinal edges, and a second absorption layer intended to be away from the user when in use and having longitudinal edges. The first absorption layer has a first longitudinal opening disposed in the crotch area and the second absorption layer has a first longitudinal compression disposed in the crotch area. BACKGROUND OF THE INVENTION
    [003] It is known that the absorption bodies that are intended to form part of the absorbent articles must have a sufficient absorption capacity and a capacity to quickly collect liquid that escapes when, for example, an incontinent adult user of the article empties the whole of your bladder in an uncontrolled way.
    [004] Depending on the destination of the absorbent article, the absorption capacity varies within wide limits, for example, a capacity of 4 grams is sufficient for the smallest size of an intimate absorbent, while a capacity of more than 1000 grams is required for larger items intended for incontinent adults.
    [005] Making articles with sufficient absorption capacity is not a big problem today, when there are highly absorbent gel-forming particles, the so-called superabsorbents, which are mixed in the absorption bodies of the absorbent articles.
    [006] One type of problem with today's very thin and highly compressed articles is to ensure that the articles can capture the liquid that is secreted and reaches the article with a high flow. For example, absorbent articles for adults with incontinence should be able to collect several hundred ml of urine excreted in 10 seconds. If the absorbent body of the absorbent article is unable to capture and absorb this large flow, there is a great risk that urine will drain over the surface of the article and out through its edges.
    [007] A solution to the problem of capturing body fluid quickly secreted is to lay special layers of material between the absorption body and the user, which intend to capture and temporarily store fluid while waiting for the absorbent body to manage the absorption of the fluid. Examples of such materials are resilient pads of polyester fibers, for example.
    [008] Another frequent solution for today's articles with a wide and thin hook structure is to create a cup-shaped structure between the user's thighs, in which the fluid can be collected temporarily before penetrating the absorption body. Absorption bodies of the articles were provided, in this case, with cracks, compressions, elastic constricting elements or the like to control the shape of the articles when they are compressed between the user's thighs in use.
    [009] Patent application GB 2,296,437 (Hansson et al Molnlycke AB) describes how the shape of an absorbent article can be controlled when it is exposed to forces substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the article.
    [010] The article comprises an absorbent layer having a through-slit and a first layer of material on one surface of the absorbent layer, and a second layer of material on the opposite surface of the absorbent layer. A layer of material is joined to the absorbent layer up to said slot, while the second layer of material is not joined to said slot. When the article is exposed to compressive forces directed perpendicularly to the slit, the article forcibly bends / folds outwardly from the uniting side of the absorption layer.
    [011] In patent document WO 2011/105108 A1 (Mukai et al, Uni-Charme), a refined variant of an absorption body is described which is molded between the user's thighs when the article is used.
    [012] The absorption body in WO 2011/105108 A1 consists of two layers, in which the layer that is arranged away from the user has a longitudinal opening arranged centrally on the hook part along the longitudinal center line. The second absorption layer that is oriented closer to the user of the article has side openings placed symmetrically between the longitudinal centerline of the layer and the respective longitudinal edge.
    [013] The document shows that the design of the absorption body with longitudinal openings in both absorption layers means that the absorbent article is shaped like a W in the crotch area when it is compressed between the user's thighs.
    [014] It has proved to be the case, however, that, regardless of the fact that the article was designed to assume a simple bowl shape, a U shape or a V shape, or a more sophisticated bowl shape, a W shape, when in use, a problem is that the article does not assume the intended shape when it is placed on a user.
    [015] It is not uncommon, for example, for the article to take an inverted shape when it is exposed to pressure forces from the user's thighs, which means, for example, that the U shape instead becomes an inverted U (n shape) and the W shape becomes an inverted W shape (M shape).
    [016] Furthermore, it has been proven to be the case that articles destined to assume a U-shape, a V-shape or a W-shape, when they are deformed in a transverse direction between the user's thighs, have a recovery force against the user's thighs, which is very very low, meaning that the article is not able to effectively seal against the thighs when in use.
    [017] There is thus a need for improved absorbent articles that mold in a desired way, with greater reliability, when the article is placed and compressed between the user's thighs. The requirement exists, regardless of whether it is a matter of absorbent articles intended for children or adults with urinary incontinence.
    [018] In addition, there is a need for an article that, in the deformed state according to the above, has a greater recovery force in a transversal direction against the user's thighs when in use. DESCRIPTION OF THE INVENTION
    [019] With the present invention, however, an absorption body of the type discussed at the outset has been achieved, which substantially eliminates problems in connection with the previously known absorption bodies.
    [020] An absorption body according to the invention is mainly distinguished by the fact that the first longitudinal opening and the first longitudinal compression substantially overlap each other.
    [021] The arrangement with an absorption body comprising a longitudinal opening and a longitudinal compression that overlap each other means that an absorbent article comprising an absorption body according to the invention is deformed in a certain way when it is compressed between the user's legs.
    [022] According to one aspect of the invention, the first longitudinal opening of the first absorption layer and the first longitudinal compression of the second absorption layer substantially coincide with the longitudinal center line.
    [023] Centering the opening and the compression, a V-centered shape is formed when an article comprising the absorption body is compressed between the user's thighs.
    [024] According to another aspect of the invention, the first absorption layer has a second longitudinal opening disposed in the groin region between the longitudinal centerline of the absorption layer and a longitudinal edge, the first longitudinal opening disposed between the longitudinal center and the opposite longitudinal edge.
    [025] The second absorption layer also has a second longitudinal compression arranged in the crotch region between the longitudinal central line and a longitudinal edge of the absorption layer, the first longitudinal compression disposed between the longitudinal centerline and the opposite longitudinal edge.
    [026] The second longitudinal opening and the second longitudinal compression substantially overlap each other in the present case, in the same way as the first longitudinal opening and the first longitudinal compression substantially overlap each other.
    [027] Through the arrangement of the openings and compressions that overlap on each side of the center line, a symmetrical U-shape is formed when an article comprising the absorption body is compressed between the user's thighs.
    [028] According to another aspect of the invention, the first absorption layer has a third longitudinal compression disposed in the crotch region substantially coincident with the longitudinal central line, and the second absorption layer has a third longitudinal opening disposed in the crotch region. substantially coincident with the longitudinal central line. The third longitudinal compression, and the third longitudinal opening overlap each other here.
    [029] A symmetrical W shape is created when an article comprising the absorption body is compressed between the user's thighs.
    [030] According to one aspect of the invention, the absorption body comprises an absorption material, which is arranged on the side of the first absorption layer which is intended to be facing the user.
    [031] A special acquisition material according to the present invention captures inlet fluid quickly and temporarily stores the fluid before the adjacent absorption layers are able to capture the fluid.
    [032] According to one aspect of the invention, the absorption material is divided into two separate parts. One part is disposed between the longitudinal centerline and a longitudinal edge and the other part is disposed between the longitudinal centerline and the other longitudinal edge.
    [033] The respective part of the absorption material is at a distance from the longitudinal center line and from its adjacent longitudinal edge.
    [034] A two-piece absorption material is particularly advantageous when the absorbent article is completely folded around its longitudinal axis when in use, that is, when one half of the absorbent article is leaning against the opposite longitudinal half of the article.
    [035] According to one aspect of the invention, the first and second absorption layers have substantially the same surface weights, wherein the surface weight of the respective absorption layer can vary from 50 g / m2 to 1000 g / m2.
    [036] According to another aspect, the respective absorption layer can have a content of highly absorbent polymer material, the so-called SAP, between 0% and 80%.
    [037] An absorption layer has, according to one aspect of the invention, a greater extension in the longitudinal direction than the second absorption layer and according to another aspect, the front end area and a rear end area of the absorption body have a greater extension in the transverse direction than the crotch area.
    [038] According to one aspect, the disposable article, which contains an absorption body according to the invention consists of a baby diaper and according to another aspect of an incontinence pillow for adult incontinent users.
    [039] According to one aspect of the invention, the disposable absorbent article comprises a liquid-permeable envelope layer that has hydrophilic properties.
    [040] The hydrophilic properties are arranged, in this case, at least in longitudinal areas that overlap the longitudinal edges of the absorption body. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
    [041] Figure 1 shows a perspective view of an absorption body, according to a first aspect of the invention, in which the two absorption layers of the absorption body are shown separated from each other for clarity.
    [042] Figure 2 shows the absorption body of Figure 1, when the two absorption layers of the absorption body are arranged on top of each other.
    [043] Figure 2b shows the absorption body of Figure 2, when a special material for the acquisition of two pieces is disposed on the absorption body.
    [044] Figure 3a shows an absorbent article for absorbing urine that comprises an absorption body according to Figures 1 and 2.
    [045] Figure 3b shows how the cross section A-A in Figure 3a is formed during use, when the article is exposed to lateral forces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the user's thighs.
    [046] Figure 3c shows how the cross section AA in Figure 3a can be shaped during use, when the article is exposed to lateral forces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a user's thighs, when the distance between the user's thighs is small.
    [047] Figure 4a shows a perspective view of an absorption body, according to an alternative aspect of the invention, in which the two absorption layers of the absorption body are shown separate from each other for clarity.
    [048] Figure 4b shows the absorption body in Figure 4a when the two absorption layers of the absorption body are arranged on top of each other.
    [049] Figure 4c shows how the cross section BB in Figure 4b is formed during use, when the absorption body of Figure 4b is disposed in an absorbent article that is exposed to lateral forces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the thighs. user.
    [050] Figure 5 shows a perspective view of an absorption body, according to a third aspect of the invention, in which the two absorption layers of the absorption body are shown separate from each other for clarity.
    [051] Figure 6 shows the absorption body of Figure 5, when the two absorption layers of the absorption body are arranged on top of each other.
    [052] Figure 7 shows how the cross section C-C in Figure 6 is shaped when the absorption body of Figure 6 is placed on an absorbent article that is exposed to lateral forces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of the user's thighs DESCRIPTION OF ACCOMPLISHMENTS OF THE INVENTION
    [053] The invention relates to an absorption body intended to form part of an absorbent article. The absorption body comprises at least two absorption layers, in which one absorption layer is oriented towards the user when in use and the other absorption layer is oriented away from the user when in use.
    [054] At least the absorption layer disposed towards the user has at least one longitudinal opening and the absorption layer disposed towards the user has at least one longitudinal compression.
    [055] The two absorption layers are arranged in such a way that the openings and compressions of the two absorption layers cooperate so that the absorption article comprising the absorption body is shaped in a desired manner when it is placed on a user and compressed transversely between the legs of the same.
    [056] A first aspect of the invention relates to an absorption body that, incorporated in an absorbent article, takes the shape of a cup (U), when the article is compressed transversely between the user's thighs.
    [057] The invention also relates to absorbent articles which comprise absorption bodies which are shaped according to the above. A plurality of types of absorbent articles in this case are understood to be absorbent articles, such as, for example, full diapers, pants diapers, belted diapers or intimate pads.
    [058] The so-called all-in-one diapers are characterized in that they include fastening flaps with which the front and rear of the diaper's waist are joined when the diaper is applied around the waist of a baby. user. Full diapers usually comprise elastic areas at the leg openings and in connection with the waist area, where at least parts of the waist section generally comprise elastic elements. The fixing tabs comprise elastic areas on some full diapers. In addition, the fixing tabs may comprise adhesive surfaces that are attached to the surfaces over the opposite end area to which the adhesive is attached. Hook and loop fastening systems are a common occurrence today.
    [059] The so-called pants diapers are mainly characterized by the fact that they have already been folded during manufacture on a substantially transversal fold line at the hook part of the pants diapers, and then joined at the waist level. This type of diaper is intended to be placed on a user just like a pair of pants, that is, pulled along the user's legs. Joints at the waist portion of trouser diapers can generally be broken, so that trouser diapers can be removed after use, without having to be pulled down over the wearer's legs when they are removed. This option is especially appreciated when pants diapers are stained with feces after use. Pants diapers typically comprise the elastic areas in the waist section and around the leg openings.
    [060] Pants diapers that can be opened and closed again also exist. Such diaper pants are provided folded at the waist, but can be opened to check the contents of the article, for example, and then closed again later.
    [061] Belt diapers are characterized by the fact that they comprise a belt that is oriented transversely in relation to the absorbent part of the diaper and connected to the front or rear transverse edge of the diaper.
    [062] When placing such a belt diaper, the belt is fixed, in a first stage, around the user's waist. The absorbent part of the diaper remains detached from the belt in this case. The absorbent part of the diaper is then taken between the user's legs and attached to the belt, the belt comprising fastening surfaces designed to hold the fastening element disposed on the absorbent part of the diaper by its free transverse edge. The belt and leg openings are generally elastic in belt diapers.
    [063] Another type of belt diaper comprises two parts and consists of a separate belt and a separate absorbent structure. When in use, the belt is attached around the user's waist, after which the absorbent structure is joined to the outside of the belt by means of hook and loop elements or tape elements at the corners of the absorption structure.
    [064] Full diapers, pants diapers or belt diapers may consist of baby diapers for children who are not yet trained to use the toilet or intended for incontinence protection for adult incontinent users
    [065] Figures 1 and 2 show an absorption body (15), according to a first aspect of the invention. The absorption body (15) comprises a first absorption layer (16) and a second absorption layer (17), comprising cellulose fluff pulp, among other things.
    [066] In Figure 1, the first and second absorption layers (16), (17) of the absorption body (15) are separated from each other to increase clarity, while Figure 2 shows an absorption body ( 15), as provided when it is applied to an absorbent article.
    [067] Alternatively, the absorption body (15) may comprise more absorption layers. The pulp of cellulose fluff in various absorption bodies is mixed with fibers or particles of a highly absorbent polymer material of the type that chemically binds large amounts of absorbent fluid with the formation of a fluid retention gel.
    [068] The respective absorption layers (16), (17) can have a surface weight of 50 g / m2 up to 1000 g / m2 and can contain 0 to 80% of highly absorbent polymer material, the so-called SAP.
    [069] Components to improve various properties of the absorption body (15) can also be part of the absorption body (15). Examples of such components are bonding fibers, various types of fluid dispersion layers, dimensional stabilizing fibers or components, reinforcing fibers or the like. These components are not shown in any of the Figures.
    [070] The absorption layers (16), (17) are generally produced in line on the same machine that produces the entire absorbent article, but there is also the case that the absorption layers (16), (17) are produced from of prefabricated absorption material. Prefabricated absorption material is usually supplied in a roll form, the material being cut and folded to the prescribed configuration. Pre-fabricated absorption material can contain the same components as in-line absorption bodies. Bonding fibers are generally a necessary component in prefabricated absorption materials to keep them together during handling.
    [071] The absorption body (15) has a front end area (27), a rear end area (28) and a crotch area (26) disposed between the end areas (27), (28). The absorption body (15) has an hourglass shape, the crotch area (26) being narrower than the front and rear end areas (27), (28).
    [072] Alternatively, the absorption body (15) may have another shape, for example, common substantially rectangular absorption bodies. The absorption body (15) has a longitudinal center line (25).
    [073] The first absorption layer (16) has ongitudinal edges (31).
    [074] In the crotch area (26) of the first absorption layer (16), which coincides with the central line (25), a longitudinal opening (20) is arranged. The opening (20) has its main extension in the crotch area (26), but it can also extend also in the front and rear end area (27), (28). The opening (20) extends 30% of the length of the first absorption layer (16) in a longitudinal direction.
    [075] In alternative aspects of the present invention, the opening (20) can have an extension in the longitudinal direction of between 10% and 100% of the length of the first absorption layer (16).
    [076] The opening (20) has a width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of 15 mm, but can vary in alternative aspects of the present invention, between 2 and 30 mm, preferably between 5 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 8 and 15 mm.
    [077] The second absorption layer (17) has longitudinal edges (32). In the crotch area (26) of the second absorption layer (17), which coincides with the central line (25), a longitudinal compression (35) is arranged. The compression (35) is here, in relation to surrounding parts of the absorption layer (17), clearly visible. The thickness of the absorption layer (17) has been reduced by 20 to 90% in the central parts of the compression (35), preferably by 50 to 90% and even more preferably by 70 to 90%.
    [078] Compression (35) has its main extension in the longitudinal direction in the crotch area (26), but it can also extend to the front and rear end areas (27), (28).
    [079] The compression (35) extends 30% of the total length of the second absorption layer (17), in a longitudinal direction, which means that the compression (35) extends as far as the opening (20) in the first absorption layer (16).
    [080] In alternative aspects of the present invention, the compression (35) can extend in the longitudinal direction from 30% of the length of the opening (20) of the first absorption layer (16) to the entire length of the second absorption layer ( 17). The compression (35) has a width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of 15 mm, but in alternative aspects of the present invention it can have a width between 2 and 30 mm, preferably between 5 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 8 and 15 mm.
    [081] The absorption body (15) is distinguished mainly by the fact that the opening (20) disposed in the first absorption layer (16) and the compression (35) disposed in the second absorption layer (17) overlap substantially to each other. Tests have shown that by allowing the longitudinal opening of one layer and the longitudinal compression of the other layer to overlap each other, the article comprising the absorption body is molded with substantially greater reliability in the desired manner when it is exposed to forces perpendicular to the longitudinal axis direction. In addition, an improved recovery force is obtained perpendicular to the longitudinal direction, which effectively seals against the user's thighs, so that many leaks are avoided.
    [082] The crotch area (26) of the absorption body (15) has a shape, when it is exposed to forces substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline (25), substantially like a V, with the second absorption layer (17 ), comprising the compression (35), oriented towards the outside of the V-shape and the first absorption layer (16), comprising the opening (20), oriented towards the inside of the V-shape.
    [083] The compression (35) in the second absorption layer (17) functions as a bend notch when the absorption body (15) is shaped. The width of the opening (20) of the first absorption layer (16) is reduced in the conformation, and due to the fact that the opening (20) does not include any material that needs to be compressed in the conformation, the conformation is also not obstructed.
    [084] Figure 2b shows how a special two-piece absorption material (45) is arranged on the side of the absorption body (15) which is intended to be facing the user when using an absorbent article comprising the absorption body (15).
    [085] The two parts of the acquisition material (45) are substantially elongated and arranged in the crotch area (26) of the absorption body (15), but can also extend outwardly in the front and rear end areas (27 ), (28), respectively, of the absorption body (15).
    [086] Each respective part of the two parts of the acquisition material (45) is arranged in a transversal direction between the central line (25) and the longitudinal edges (31), (32) of the absorption body (15), in which the the respective part of the edges (46) of the acquisition material (45) which is arranged more externally in a transverse direction is arranged at a distance of 10 to 30 mm, preferably 15 to 30 mm from the longitudinal edges (31), (32 ) of the absorption body (15).
    [087] Alternatively, the acquisition material (45) may consist of a material that has a larger central opening, the outer longitudinal edges of the acquisition material (45) being arranged at the same distance from the longitudinal edges (31), (32) of the absorption body (15), as defined for the acquisition material (45) of two pieces above.
    [088] The acquisition material (45) has pores larger than the first absorption layer (6), from which the acquisition material (45) rests. For example, the acquisition material (45) consists of synthetic fibers, made of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester. Also called two-component fibers that comprise at least one of the qualities of polyethylene, polypropylene or polyester fibers. The task of the acquisition material (45) is to capture and temporarily store fluid that reaches the article with a high flow, in order to subsequently be drained by the absorption body (15), at a slower rate.
    [089] Figure 3a shows an absorbent article (6) comprising an absorption body (15), according to a first aspect of the invention.
    [090] Article (6) may consist of a baby diaper or an incontinence pillow intended for adult incontinent users.
    [091] The absorbent article (6) illustrated in Figure 3a is a so-called full diaper, but the formation of a specific cup according to the invention is also relevant for alternative articles intended for urine absorption, such as pants diapers and belt diapers , for example.
    [092] The article (6) comprises a layer of liquid-permeable envelope (2), disposed on the surface of the article which is intended in use to be facing the user and a back layer (4) disposed on the surface of the article (6), which is intended in use to be away from the user.
    [093] Arranged between the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2) and the back layer (4) is an absorption body (15), according to the first aspect of the invention. The absorption body (15) is described in connection with Figures 1, 2 and 2b above.
    [094] To better clarify how the article (6) is constructed under the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2), an area of this has been opened. In the area that has been opened, the two-piece acquisition material (45), the absorption body (15), the longitudinal opening (20) of the first layer of material can be seen from top to bottom through the article (6). absorption (16) and longitudinal compression (35) of the second absorption layer (17).
    [095] The liquid-permeable envelope layer (2) extends outside the absorption body (15) along the entire circumference of the absorption body (15). The envelope layer (2) can consist of any material suitable for this purpose. Examples of commonly permeable liquid-permeable envelope materials are non-woven material, perforated plastic films, plastic or textile mesh, and liquid-permeable foam layers.
    [096] In the areas between the edges (46) of the acquisition material (45) of two pieces arranged more externally in the transverse direction and the longitudinal edges (31), (32) of the absorption body (15), the envelope layer liquid permeable (2) has hydrophilic properties. The hydrophilic properties in these two edge areas mean that the fluid that runs on top of the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2) is received with a certain increased probability and transported into the absorption body (15). Hydrophilic properties can be obtained, for example, by treating the envelope layer (2) with liquid-permeable surfactants.
    [097] The back layer (4) also extends outside the absorption body (15) along its entire circumference. Usually back layers that occur are usually liquid impermeable, and consist of a thin liquid-impermeable plastic film.
    [098] The back layer (4) which is made of a liquid impermeable but vapor permeable material is now generally standard on many types of absorbent articles. Vapor permeability means that the article is breathable, which makes the article considerably more comfortable to use.
    [099] Back layers consisting of a laminate comprising a liquid impermeable material that acts as a liquid barrier and a textile-like material to make the article garment-like on the surface facing out of the article are also more or less considered as standard nowadays.
    [0100] The liquid-permeable envelope layer (2) and the back layer (4) are joined together outside the entire circumference of the absorption body (15).
    [0101] The absorbent article (6) has elastic for the legs (5). The leg elastics (5) extend in the longitudinal direction between the longitudinal edges of the absorption body (15) and the longitudinal edges of the article (6). The leg elastics are designed to seal against the user's thighs and thus prevent fluid from running out along the edge of the article.
    [0102] The leg elastics (5) comprise three elastic elements disposed between the liquid permeable envelope layer (2) and a back layer (4), but in alternative articles they can comprise more or less elastic elements.
    [0103] To prevent other leaks of fluids or faeces on the edges of the absorbent article, the article is provided with internal side barriers (11) against leaks, so-called upright folds. The internal lateral barriers (11) against leakage are arranged close to the longitudinal edges of the absorption body (15). The respective internal lateral barriers (11) against leakage comprise, adjacent to its free end, an elastic element (12) connected to the lateral barriers (11) against leakage in a pre-extended state. The elastic elements may consist of one or more elastic threads, elastic tape, elastic film, elastic foam or other alternatives.
    [0104] The internal side barriers (11) against leakage consist of separate strips of material folded individually, the ends of the strips being connected to the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2). Alternatively, the lateral leakage barriers (11) may consist of pleats in the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2).
    [0105] When the pre-stretched elastic elements (12) are released, they contract together with the free edges of the internal side barriers (11) against leakage, in which the internal side barriers (11) against leakage are brought into a configuration lifted away from the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2), at least on the hook part of the article (6).
    [0106] The back of the absorbent article (6) is provided with the so-called elastic waist (8), which consists of elastic elements arranged along the rear transverse edge of the article (6). The elastic waist (8) is intended to provide an absorbent article (6) with a soft, flexible strip surrounding the user's waist. In the article described, only the rear is equipped with an elastic waist (8). In alternative articles the front part can also be provided with elastic waist.
    [0107] At the rear of the absorbent article (6), there are special fastening elements (9) intended to be attached to the front when placing the article on a user.
    [0108] Figure 3b shows how the cross section A-A in Figure 3a is shaped when the article (6) is exposed to lateral forces (F) from a user's thighs when in use.
    [0109] The absorption body (15), which is described in connection with Figures 1 and 2 above, is disposed between the liquid permeable envelope layer (2) of the article and the back layer (4).
    [0110] The absorption body (15) is arranged with the first absorption layer (16), oriented towards the user and the second absorption layer (17), oriented away from the user when in use.
    [0111] The two-piece acquisition material (45) is disposed between the first absorption layer (16) and the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2).
    [0112] The internal side barriers (11) are arranged close to the longitudinal edges of the absorption body (15).
    [0113] The figure shows how the cup shape is formed by the absorption body (5) molding around the longitudinal compression (35) of the second absorption layer (17), said compression forming an effective fold notch. The opening (20) of the first absorption layer (16) is reduced in width at the same time that the absorption body (15) is folded / shaped, and due to the fact that the opening (20) does not comprise any material that need to be compressed, no resistance arises when bending / forming.
    [0114] The bowl shape means that the urine that cannot be absorbed by the absorption body (15) at the rate that the urine is supplied, can be temporarily stored in the form of the created bowl.
    [0115] Figure 3c shows how the cross section AA in Figure 3a can be shaped when in use, when the article is exposed to lateral forces perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of a user's thighs, when the distance between the thighs is small .
    [0116] The crotch area of the article has thus been compressed so much in a transverse direction that a part of the acquisition material (45) of two pieces arranged on one side of the central line (25) practically rests against the other part of the material of acquisition acquisition (45) of two pieces arranged on the opposite side of the center line. In extreme cases, it occurs that both parts of the two-piece acquisition material (45) rest against one another.
    [0117] Figures 4a and 4b show an absorption body (15), according to an alternative aspect of the invention. The absorption body (15) comprises a first absorption layer (16) and a second absorption layer (17), comprising at least cellulose fluff pulp.
    [0118] In Figure 4a, the first and second absorption layers (16), (17) of the absorption body (15) have been separated from each other to increase clarity, while Figure 4b shows the absorption body ( 15), as provided when applied to an absorbent article.
    [0119] The absorption body (15) has a front end area (27), a rear end area (28) and a crotch area (26) disposed between the end areas (27), (28), as well as a longitudinal centerline (25).
    [0120] The first absorption layer (16) has longitudinal edges (31).
    [0121] In addition, the first absorption layer (16) has a first longitudinal opening (20) and a second longitudinal opening (21).
    [0122] The openings (20), (21) have their main extensions in the longitudinal direction in the crotch region (26), but they can also extend to the front and rear end areas (27), (28).
    [0123] Crosswise the openings (20), (21) are arranged on each side of the central line (25), between said center line (25) and the respective longitudinal edge (31).
    [0124] The openings (20), (21) extend in a longitudinal direction 30% of the length of the first absorption layer (16), but in alternative aspects of the present invention these can have an extension in the longitudinal direction of between 10% and 100% of the length of the first absorption layer (16).
    [0125] Perpendicularly to the longitudinal direction, the openings are 15 mm wide, but in alternative aspects of the present invention it can vary between 2 and 30 mm, preferably between 5 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 8 and 15 mm.
    [0126] The second absorption layer (17) has longitudinal edges (32).
    [0127] In addition, the second absorption layer (17) has a first longitudinal compression (35) and a second longitudinal compression (36). The compressions (35), (36) have their main extensions in the longitudinal direction in the crotch area (26), but they can also extend to the front and rear end areas (27), (28). Crosswise the compressions (35), (36) are arranged on each side of the central line (25), between said central line (25) and the respective longitudinal edge (32).
    [0128] The compressions (35), (36) extend in a longitudinal direction 30% of the total length of the second absorption layer (17), which means that the compressions (35), (36), extend to the openings (20), (21) in the first absorption layer (16).
    [0129] In alternative aspects of the present invention, the compressions (35), (36) can have an extension in the longitudinal direction from 30% of the length of the openings (20), (21) of the first absorption layer (16) , up to the entire length of the second absorption layer (17).
    [0130] The compressions (35), (36) have a width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of 15 mm, but in alternative aspects of the present invention they can have a width between 2 and 30 mm, preferably between 5 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 8 and 15 mm.
    [0131] The compressions (35), (36) are clearly visible in relation to the parts of the surrounding absorption layer (17), the thickness of the absorption layer (17) has been reduced by 20 to 90% in the central parts of the compression (17 ), preferably 50 to 90% and even more preferably, 70 to 90%.
    [0132] The absorption body (15) is distinguished mainly by the fact that the first opening (20) disposed in the first absorption layer (16) substantially overlaps the first compression (35) disposed in the second absorption layer (17 ) and that the second opening (21) disposed in the first absorption layer (16) substantially overlaps the second compression (36) disposed in the second absorption layer (17).
    [0133] The crotch area (26) of the absorption body (15) has a shape, when it is exposed to forces substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline (25), like a U with the first absorption layer (16), comprising the openings (20), (21), oriented inwardly into the U-shape. The second absorption layer (17), comprising the compressions (35), (36), in this case is oriented outwardly from the shape of U.
    [0134] In the same way as described above in connection with Figures 1 and 2, the overlapping-compression combination works for the absorption body (15), in accordance with this aspect of the invention, that is, the compressions act as fold notches that are not obstructed by any material when being compressed into the openings.
    [0135] Figure 4c shows how the cross section BB in Figure 4b is formed when the absorption body (15) is arranged between a liquid-permeable envelope layer (2) and a liquid-impermeable back layer (4) in an absorbent article and when the article is exposed to lateral forces (F) from a user's thighs when in use.
    [0136] The absorbent article is preferably intended for absorbing urine and can be a diaper for babies, for example, or an incontinence article intended for adult users.
    [0137] The absorption body (15), as described in connection with Figures 4a and 4b above, is disposed between the liquid-permeable surrounding layer (2) of the article and the back layer (4).
    [0138] The absorption body (15) is arranged with the second absorption layer (17), oriented away from the user and the first absorption layer (16), oriented towards the user when in use.
    [0139] The longitudinal compressions (35), (36) of the second absorption layer (17) cooperate with the longitudinal openings (20), (21) of the first absorption layer (16) and form two outwardly oriented side pleats (40) ), (41) of the U shape.
    [0140] The two-piece acquisition material (45) is disposed between the first absorption layer (16) and the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2) and the inner side barriers (11) are disposed close to the longitudinal edges of the absorption body (15).
    [0141] The two outwardly oriented side pleats (40), (41) are molded around the respective compression (35), (36) of the second absorption layer (17), which form effective fold notches. The two longitudinal openings (20), (21) of the first absorption layer (16) reduce in width, when the side pleats (40), (41) are folded / shaped and due to the fact that the openings (20), (21) do not comprise any material, there is no resistance when bending / forming.
    [0142] Figures 5 and 6 show an absorption body (15), according to a further aspect of the invention. The absorption body (15) is substantially constructed in the same way as the absorption body described in connection with Figures 4a and 4b above, but with the additions that the first absorption layer (16) has a third longitudinal compression (37 ) and the second absorption layer (17) has a third longitudinal opening (22).
    [0143] In Figure 5, the first and second absorption layers (16), (17) of the absorption body (15) are separated from each other to increase clarity, while Figure 6 shows the absorption body ( 15), as it is arranged when it is applied to an absorbent article.
    [0144] The third compression (37), which coincides with the central line (25), has its main extension in the longitudinal direction in the crotch area (26), but it can also extend to the front and rear end areas (27 ), (28).
    [0145] The compression (37) extends in a longitudinal direction 30% of the length of the first absorption layer (16), but in alternative aspects of the present invention it can have an extension in the longitudinal direction from 30% of the length of the opening (22) from the second absorption layer (17) to the entire length of the first absorption layer (16).
    [0146] The compression (37) still has a width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of 15 mm, but in alternative aspects of the present invention it can have a width comprised between 2 and 30 mm, preferably between 5 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 8 and 15 mm.
    [0147] The third longitudinal opening (22), which coincides with the center line, has its main extension in the longitudinal direction in the crotch area (26), but it can also extend to the front and rear end areas (27 ), (28).
    [0148] The opening (22) extends 30% of the total length of the second absorption layer (17), in a longitudinal direction, but in alternative aspects of the present invention it can have an extension in the longitudinal direction of between 10% and 100% the length of the second absorption layer (17).
    [0149] The opening has a width perpendicular to the longitudinal direction of 15 mm, but can vary in alternative aspects of the present invention, between 2 and 30 mm, preferably between 5 and 20 mm and even more preferably between 8 and 15 mm.
    [0150] The absorption body (15) is distinguished mainly by the fact that the third opening (22) is disposed in the second absorption layer (7) and the third compression (37) is disposed in the first absorption layer (16 ), substantially overlapping one another and that the first opening (20) disposed in the first absorption layer (16) substantially overlaps the first compression (35) disposed in the second absorption layer (17) and that the second opening (21 ) disposed in the first absorption layer (6) substantially overlaps the second compression (36) disposed in the second absorption layer (17).
    [0151] The crotch area (26) of the absorption body (15) has a shape, when it is exposed to forces substantially perpendicular to the longitudinal centerline (25), like a W with the first absorption layer (16), comprising the compression (37) and the openings (20), (21), oriented inwardly in the shape of W. The second absorption layer (17), comprising the opening (22) and the compressions (35), (36 ), here it is oriented outside the W shape.
    [0152] Figure 7 shows how the cross section CC in Figure 6 is shaped when the absorber body (15) is arranged between a liquid-permeable envelope layer (2) and a liquid-impermeable back layer (4) in an article absorbent and when the article is exposed to lateral forces (F) from a user's thighs when in use.
    [0153] The absorption body (15), as described in connection with Figures 5 and 6 above, is disposed between the liquid permeable envelope layer (2) of the article and the back layer (4).
    [0154] The absorption body (15) is arranged with the second absorption layer (17), oriented away from the user and the first absorption layer (16), oriented towards the user when in use.
    [0155] The longitudinal compressions (35), (36) of the second absorption layer (17) cooperate with the longitudinal openings (20), (21) of the first absorption layer (16) and form two outwardly oriented side pleats ( 40), (41) in the form of W.
    [0156] The two-piece acquisition material (45) is arranged between the first absorption layer (16) and the liquid-permeable envelope layer (2) and the inner side barriers (11) are arranged close to the longitudinal edges of the absorption body (15).
    [0157] The two outwardly oriented side pleats (40), (41) are shaped in the same manner as described above in connection with Figure 4c.
    [0158] The third longitudinal compression (37) of the first absorption layer (16) cooperates with the longitudinal opening (22) of the second absorption layer (17) and forms the central crease (39) oriented inward into the W shape. The central fold (39) is molded around the compression (37) of the first absorption layer (16), said compression forms an effective fold notch. The opening (22) of the second absorption layer is reduced in width when the central fold (39) is folded / molded and due to the fact that the opening (22) does not comprise any material, no resistance arises when the fold / molding.
    [0159] The invention also encompasses all imaginable combinations of the described aspects of the invention.
    [0160] Furthermore, the invention is not limited to the above mentioned aspects of the invention, but it can of course be used for other combinations within the scope of the following patent claims.
    权利要求:
    Claims (14)
    [0001]
    1. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE A PART OF A DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLE that has a longitudinal center line (25), a crotch area (26), a front end area (27) and a rear end area (28 ), in which the absorption body (15) comprises a first absorption layer (16) which is intended to be facing the user when in use and has longitudinal edges (31), and a second absorption layer (17) which intended to be away from the user when in use and has longitudinal edges (32), in which the first absorption layer (16) has a first longitudinal opening (20) disposed in the crotch area (26) and in which the second layer of absorption (17) has a first longitudinal compression (35) arranged in the crotch region (26), characterized by the first longitudinal opening (20) and the first longitudinal compression (35) overlapping each other.
    [0002]
    2. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF AN ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ITEM, according to claim 1, characterized by the first longitudinal opening (20) and the first longitudinal compression (35) coinciding with the longitudinal central line (25).
    [0003]
    3. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF AN ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ARTICLE according to claim 1, characterized in that the first absorption layer (16) has a second longitudinal opening (21) disposed in the crotch area (26) between the longitudinal center line (25) and a longitudinal edge (31) of the absorption layer (16), and where the first longitudinal opening (20) is disposed between the longitudinal center line (25) and the opposite longitudinal edge (31) of the absorption layer (16), wherein the second absorption layer (17) has a second longitudinal compression (36) disposed in the crotch area (26) between the longitudinal center line (25) and a longitudinal edge (32) of the layer absorption (17), and in which the first longitudinal compression (35) is disposed between the longitudinal central line (25) and the opposite longitudinal edge (32) of the absorption layer (17), in which the second longitudinal opening (21) ) and the second longitudinal compression (36) overlap one the other.
    [0004]
    4. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF AN ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ARTICLE according to claim 3, characterized in that the first absorption layer (16) has a third longitudinal compression (37) arranged in the crotch area (26) and coincident with the longitudinal central line (25), and in which the second absorption layer (17) has a third longitudinal opening (22) arranged in the crotch area (26) and coinciding with the longitudinal central line (25), in which the third longitudinal compression (37) and the third longitudinal opening (22) overlap each other.
    [0005]
    5. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE A PART OF A DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLE according to any one of claims 1 to 4, characterized in that an acquisition material (45) is arranged on the side of the first absorption layer (16) which intended to be user-facing.
    [0006]
    6. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF AN ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ITEM according to claim 5, characterized in that the acquisition material (45) is divided into two separate parts, in which one part is disposed between the longitudinal central line ( 25) and a longitudinal edge (31, 32) and the other part is disposed between the longitudinal center line (25) and the other longitudinal edge (31, 32), the respective part being at a distance from the center line longitudinal (25) and from its adjacent longitudinal edge (31, 32).
    [0007]
    7. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF A DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLE according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized by the first absorption layer (16) and the second absorption layer (17) having the same weight superficial.
    [0008]
    8. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE A PART OF A DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLE according to claim 5, characterized in that the respective absorption layers (16,17) have a surface weight of between 50 g / m2 and 1000 g / m2.
    [0009]
    9. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF AN ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ARTICLE according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that the respective absorption layers (16,17) have a content of highly absorbent polymer material, called SAP , between 0% and 80%.
    [0010]
    10. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF A DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLE according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that an absorption layer (16,17) has a greater length in the longitudinal direction than the other absorption layer (16, 17).
    [0011]
    11. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF A DISPOSABLE ABSORBENT ARTICLE according to any one of claims 1 to 10, characterized by the front end area (27) and the rear end area (28) of the absorption body (15) have a greater extension in the transverse direction than the crotch area (26).
    [0012]
    12. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF AN ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ITEM according to any one of claims 1 to 11, characterized in that the disposable article consists of a baby diaper.
    [0013]
    13. ABSORPTION BODY (15) INTENDED TO BE PART OF AN ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ITEM according to any one of claims 1 to 12, characterized in that the disposable article consists of an incontinence pad intended for adult incontinent users.
    [0014]
    14. ABSORBENT DISPOSABLE ARTICLE, as defined in any one of claims 12 to 13, comprising a liquid-permeable envelope layer (2), characterized in that the envelope layer (2) has hydrophilic properties, wherein the properties are arranged in at least one longitudinal area that overlaps the longitudinal edges (31, 32) of the absorption body.
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    同族专利:
    公开号 | 公开日
    ES2632229T3|2017-09-11|
    RU2015130909A|2017-02-02|
    TW201438682A|2014-10-16|
    MX2015008205A|2015-09-16|
    JP6266018B2|2018-01-24|
    CA2895415C|2020-04-28|
    JP2016501669A|2016-01-21|
    US20150328063A1|2015-11-19|
    KR20150103045A|2015-09-09|
    MX342997B|2016-10-21|
    CN104884017A|2015-09-02|
    AU2012397880B2|2015-09-10|
    BR112015015385A2|2017-07-11|
    AU2012397880A1|2015-07-16|
    EP2938307A4|2016-08-10|
    CN104884017B|2019-02-05|
    PL2938307T3|2017-09-29|
    US9597236B2|2017-03-21|
    TWI605801B|2017-11-21|
    RU2628731C2|2017-08-21|
    KR102067584B1|2020-01-17|
    CA2895415A1|2014-07-03|
    EP2938307A1|2015-11-04|
    EP2938307B1|2017-04-12|
    WO2014104952A1|2014-07-03|
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    法律状态:
    2018-12-04| B06F| Objections, documents and/or translations needed after an examination request according art. 34 industrial property law|
    2019-01-02| B25D| Requested change of name of applicant approved|Owner name: ESSITY HYGIENE AND HEALTH AKTIEBOLAG (SE) |
    2019-11-26| B06U| Preliminary requirement: requests with searches performed by other patent offices: suspension of the patent application procedure|
    2020-12-22| B09A| Decision: intention to grant|
    2021-02-23| B16A| Patent or certificate of addition of invention granted|Free format text: PRAZO DE VALIDADE: 20 (VINTE) ANOS CONTADOS A PARTIR DE 27/12/2012, OBSERVADAS AS CONDICOES LEGAIS. |
    优先权:
    申请号 | 申请日 | 专利标题
    PCT/SE2012/051499|WO2014104952A1|2012-12-27|2012-12-27|Absorbent core exhibiting controlled deformation in use and absorbent article comprising said core|
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